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Thoughtware
We welcome submissions for our Thoughtware section. Topics can broadly address issues
that affect how organizations position themselves for growth and communicate to their
many target audiences. Please contact us by e-mail with your ideas.
Juicing Up the Annual Report
By Jeannette Paladino, Principal
Belmont Communications
Think about it. When was the last time someone told you he had curled up in bed with a good annual report to read? Not likely,
unless sleep was the primary motivation.
Annual reports can be real dullards. In an effort to avoid offending any of any of the organization's constituents, not step on
the toes of regulators or in the rush to get the darn thing out, the people who produce them for a living often take the easy way out.
Change the wording a little of last year's CEO's letter, revise the financial charts, drop in photos of the new trustees, add a
dollop here and there of new initiatives, and that's it.
It's time for a new take on these angst-producing documents that so often lie dormant in the organizations' storeroom after the
initial distribution. Years later, musty copies are still taking up space.
We need to look at the annual report more strategically. How can it advance the goals of the organization? How can it support
the sales team or development director? Who should be involved in the process of defining the content? Who will most benefit
from an annual report that demonstrates the dynamic nature of the organization, its vision, its role in society?
Make it sell
I recently had the rewarding experience of developing the annual report for a nonprofit health-related organization. The final
document had a radically different design and approach to content than in previous years. From the beginning, my point of view,
shared by the CEO, was that the report should very strategically position the organization as the leader in its space, developing
new paradigms of patient care and educating future leaders. Of importance, it boasted a strong balance sheet.
I worked closely with the director of development to understand his needs so we could present the financial results and new
strategic initiatives in such a way that it would be easy for him in personal meetings to walk potential donors through the report,
hitting the high spots to pique their interest and open their wallets. For example, I suggested that we graphically highlight the
dramatic increase in the fund balance in a year when many nonprofits suffered a decline in their net assets.
Through a "call-out" in the financials, we also pointed out that 82% of the organization's money went to programs and not
overhead, a high figure for a nonprofit.
Use Testimonials
Knowing that many readers do not spend much time with the "front-of-the-book" content, I recommended that we use testimonials to
bring the vision statement to life. Thus, in the very first two pages, readers could see a snapshot of the organization's main
thrust with endorsements from its principal constituents, even if they never read further.
So, if you're assigned to create next year's annual report, how do you ensure it accurately represents the organization and has a
long, active life after it's been printed and distributed? Here are my suggestions:
- The CEO needs to be involved from the get-go. Do not even think of hiring a writer or design firm until you have met with
the CEO to understand how s/he wishes the organization to be positioned in the document. S/he cannot delegate this discussion to
someone else.
- Armed with this information, write a creative platform that describes the overall theme and tone of the annual report, its
content and "look." Get the CEO to sign off on it.
- Meet with key people in the company or organization who would most likely use the annual report throughout the year
such as the head of sales, director of development, director of public and community affairs, and so on. Get their ideas
of what they would like to see emphasized in the report. Find out what would make them use it during the year to help them
achieve their goals.
- Make a mock-up of the report, page by page. It doesn't need to be fancy. Take some legal paper and fold the sheets in half.
It's essential to know the content of every page and ideas for photos, charts, etc.
- Now you can meet with your design firm and writer, if that's not you. Everyone should be working from the approved creative
platform and mock-up. Believe me, they will love you for it.
- Show two to three designs to the CEO with the mock-up. If you've done your job right, he'll have a tough time picking
out the winner, because he'll love them all.
Be true to the creative platform as you go through the process of developing the report. Be excited as it begins to unfold as a
living, breathing document that will take on a life of its own for a year. Don't be afraid to be a little gutsy with the copy and
design. You're not creating the next bible, after all.
While your readers may not take your annual report to bed, at least you can be confident they won't fall asleep at their
desks as they read it.
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Why CEOs Think Differently Than We Do
By Jeannette Paladino, Principal
Belmont Communications
Marketing and communications executives are being challenged by their CEOs to help chart the
future of their organizations. It is their skills as conceptual thinkers that enable these
communicators to envision the possibilities for supporting the organization’s goals.
If this is the case, then why do so many chief executives resist the recommendations of the
very people they have selected to help drive change throughout the organization? Of course,
there can be many reasons, from ill-conceived ideas to lack of budget, to the indifference of
line managers. But another reason may be the real culprit. While communicators may be conceptual
thinkers, their CEOs are more likely ruled by logic and hard facts. They tend to approach problem
solving in a linear fashion.
Sound recommendations may fail because they aren’t organized the way CEOs think. That is why
it’s so important to structure recommendations for marketing and communications programs that
immediately demonstrate how they will benefit the organization because that’s the chief executive’s
bottom line, especially during these tough economic times.
Here are some tips for delivering a winning presentation to get approval for important
recommendations:
- Opening: outline the broad subject of the presentation
- Presentation objective: this is the overall statement of how your ideas will benefit the
organization. This is where a lot of presentations go wrong because the presenter leads with what
he or she wants. Rather, the statement should answer top management’s question: why should I listen
to this presentation; what’s in it for the company?
- Key message points: think of your message as newspaper headlines supporting the benefits outlined
in your presentation objective. How will the recommendations increase sales, save money, build
a brand?
- Supporting evidence: use facts, sales projections, statistics, etc., to back up your key messages.
- Recommendations: summarize your key points and then propose a course of action for approval.
Know the decision you want in advance.
- Discussion: This is the most important part of your presentation. As you lead the discussion,
you will build commitment for your recommendations, address any objections, and refine your proposal based on the discussion so that you get a favorable decision.
- Summary: summarize the agreed-upon desired action. Even if all your recommendations aren’t
accepted, don’t leave the meeting without a commitment to some sort of action. For example, if
you can’t get your entire program approved, try to come away with a pilot project.
Remember, your overall goal is to link your programs to the company’s goals. Appreciate your
incremental wins and then prepare for your next presentation.
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Trust, Loyalty, and the Bottom Line:
The Hidden Value of Uncommunicated Good
By Robert Moulthrop,
Belmont Communictions
The Trauma Continues . . .
We pretty much get hammered every day now with people on high telling us things they want us to believe. The problem is . . . there's
an awful lot of stuff being said in high places that - when we take the time to parse it with our individual truth-o-meters - just
isn't true. From Ken Lay's pre-trial pitches to Jack Abramoff's assertions and the White House denials, from Katrina buck-passing
to the latest statement from a boardroom, we know we need to use some kind of filter as we listen. If we want the truth. And it's
difficult. And we think, sometimes, why bother?
We are, as a public, terribly uncertain. Some of us have opted out. Others have cultivated a "what's the point" attitude. Others
seem to feel that "everybody does it, so I'd better, too." We're all hurting.
In business, where the focus is, as always, on bottom line improvement, there's danger that many are now moving back to the good old
days of Chainsaw Al, when slash and burn seemed the sure-fire way to moving that profit chart up and to the right. In all this chaos,
some calm is called for, some reflective time in which to think about the value of truth, and the hidden value of uncommunicated good.
Open Books and Back to Basics
There have been a number of articles recently on Open Book companies - companies that treat their employees as grown-ups, enlisting
everyone as participants in the building of value. Such a policy posits a kind of open communication that many CEOs still seem unwilling
to undertake. But the value in having a full understanding of one's workplace - and therefore the place of each individual in that
workplace - is very high. And if an Open Book management is going to succeed, it will succeed on the basis of its internal
communications - an area which can do much to feed the information flow for both the general and investment communities.
But to enable communications programs to provide the kind of service and support they can provide means going back to basics - finding
just how a solid communications program can fit within each part of a company and within each part of its mission.
Back To Basics
But these days, what are basics? I think we'd all agree they're about the same as they've always been: provide something people want,
ask a fair price, deliver on the promise, and make a profit so you can continue. Ah, the promise. The implication of trust.
Trust is essential. "Trust: a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or strength of a person or thing;" a "confident expectation" that
when A appears, B will follow. But we all seem to be living in a place where trust has evaporated.
When the Chainsaws and Lays and WMDs cop the headlines, good news takes a back seat, and we all suffer the consequences. In negative
times, when some of the news is bad, people think it's easier to believe everything's bad, so they won't get hurt.
Changing the PNP Formula
There's a lot of good out there. It's just unsung good. Hidden good. And this hidden good has value.
Large numbers of companies are doing what they've always done - making products, selling them, servicing them, making a profit,
and doing right by their employees. The headline grabbing scandals account for a large percentage of the PNP (Perceptual National
Product), but a very small percentage of the real GNP. Mid cap companies are the lifeblood of our country's economy. And these
companies now hold hidden assets of great value that are not yet being put to use.
In these companies (and the vast majority of large cap companies) management and workers show up every day, do their jobs, create
quality products and services, and run their business along ethical lines. But this story of everyday goodness is unsung. It's what
I call "uncommunicated good." And this good has tremendous value, especially in these times of post-millennial malaise. People have
a yearning for The Good - want it, need it, want to be associated with it. By communicating what's good about your company, you're
providing a compelling reason for current and potential customers and clients to do business with you.
But how can these businesses tell their stories? How can they cut through the media clutter (a difficult job even in the best of times)
to let people know?
To take the first step, the public needs to know about your Good. That means going back to communications basics - using basic
communications tools to do the kind of marketing, positioning, and communications programs that will help actualize the true capital
value of your Uncommunicated Good.
Easy? No. Achievable? Absolutely. How? Easy.
When you have a good story to tell, it needs to be told. If the truth of your goodness is waiting in the wings, then it can't
possibly add value to your reputation. And in today's market, reputation is indisputably linked to success. The value-added of
truth - about a business's people, products, markets and customers - should not be undersold as the foundation for a consistent
communications program.
E. Linn Draper, Jr., chairman and CEO of American Electric Power, a large electricity generating and trading company in
Columbus, Ohio, noted in a press interview in July 2002 that with AEP's stock price down 35 percent this year, he must repeat
to analysts, investors, and credit-rating agencies that AEP does not rely disproportionately on energy trading for its profits
and that his pay is not excessive. "It's clear that my job has changed since last year," Mr. Draper said. "I'm spending a lot
more time talking to various constituents about what the company is about."
Some communication is better than none. Early, consistent communication is best. People who are used to hearing from you know
who you are; they've made some judgments. They know the value of your word.
Building the Bedrock
True quality differentiators - in business think customer service or product trust - are the keys to the customer loyalty that
is the bedrock for solid growth.
People are hungry for goodness. And when it appears, they want to be a part of it. There was never a better time to reach out the
clients and customers you have (so much easier to keep than to replace), creating a platform for outreach to prospects.
Creating those keys means motivating employees. It means creating customers who will think so positively about you and your
product they will become an integral part of your marketing program. It means delivering on the promised value of your brand.
How do you create those keys?
A major piece of the program has to be communication. Inside your business and outside to your clients and potential clients,
constant, consistent communication can make the difference between stasis and growth. Whether you're an individual, a family, or a
corporation, your actions (your communications or lack of them) are an integral part of your brand. Your business family - employees,
customers, clients - want to be reached with your good news. But if the only time you communicate is when you're asking for something -
a favor, cooperation on a policy change, a donation, a product recall - then you don't have a communications key in your program tool kit.
And it may take a little time for your good news to get through.
How To Do It
People need to know you care. Of every 100 defectors, research shows that 15 of them are unhappy with your organization and are
sharing their unhappiness with others; and 66 of them, in plain terms, think you don't care about them.
Perhaps your customers believe in your integrity already. But it these times, like Mr. Draper at AEP, they need to hear the facts again.
They need your stories, told in your company's authentic voice.
Some simple actions can begin to turn the tide.
With today's sophisticated data management programs providing new ways to reach a customer base, a solid, loyalty-building
communications program needs no more than a vision, the patience to keep at it, and a slight budget increase:
- Newsletters continue to prove their value as loyalty-builders - especially when a company's core messages can be amplified
by local news.
- An up-to-date web site is essential; the best web sites repurpose content from newsletters and other sources to keep messaging fresh and consistent.
- Used the right way, an E-Newsletter can bring your organization's personality to life in a way that not only adds value, but creates new clients and customers.
A leadership vision that encompasses communicating key values, telling the corporate story in personal terms, in ways that are
meaningful to local communities, can be essential to a company's growth. Perhaps even essential to its survival.
We know the good is there. But if the story isn't communicated, its value is nil.
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Nurturing a Total Culture of Communication
By Mary Lynn Coyle and Jeannette Paladino
It's been reported that more than half of all corporate change programs failed during the
1990s. The primary culprit: poor internal communication. Whether that's an exaggeration is
open to question. What's not open to question is that no matter what your work environment
or your industry, if communication with employees is broken, you will never realize your
corporate vision. "Broken" can mean something as elementary as over-communicating…or
under-communicating.
If a company's internal communication program is broken, employee satisfaction suffers,
which, in turn, hurts customer satisfaction. And, if that happens, the bottom line is bound
to suffer as well. A 1998 Harvard Business Review article on the turnaround at Sears said
that without anything else being done for customers, it is statistically predictable that a
5-unit increase in employee satisfaction will drive a 1.3-unit increase in customer
satisfaction and, within three months, a 0.5% increase in revenue growth.
Change programs can fail when management doesn't see the link between internal and external
communications. It is employees who are most often the primary interface between the
company and its targets. Customers are the most obvious and important external audience.
Without them there is no business. But the media is an increasingly intrusive "partner" as
reporters pounce on every bad piece of company news - often coming from the mouths of unhappy
employees. Online chat rooms sponsored by Yahoo and Vault.com, among others, provide a
public platform for employees to vent their grievances and the media and customers are tuning
in.
The global economy and new technologies are transforming the way organizations do business.
To bring their vision of a new, highly competitive company to life, it is essential for
management to build and nurture a total culture of communication that includes internal
and external audiences. Employee communication is too often a stepchild in this process.
It is not an overstatement to say that business transformation will only be accomplished by
building a global culture of communication that gains the commitment of employees at all
levels, driving growth and performance. The key to ensuring success is consistency of
communications to the right people at the right time with the right messages.
Internal communication efforts often fall short because:
- Behaviors don't match the message, especially senior executive behaviors
- Communicating is not viewed as an important process or asset
- Communication is blocked at many levels - up, down and across
- Complicated and lengthy approval processes prevent timely distribution of information
- Employees don't hear things first, thus a loss of faith develops
- Too much is communicated and more important messages are lost in the clutter
The Tenets of a Culture of Communication
Belmont Communications believes there are five components to a Culture of Communication.
Trust is at the core- all communications must be reliable, truthful and contain the full
story. At the heart of trust is:
- Openness - there must be an unwavering commitment to and support of a healthy two-way communications environment
- Simplicity - communications must be clear, meaningful and accessible
- Consistency - messages must be strategic and integrated
- Caring - there must be concern for the individual
Establishing a Culture of Communication will result in improved communications effectiveness
that will help organizations achieve their growth plan and performance culture goals.
Companies that create best practices in all areas of communications, both internally and
externally, will truly transform themselves.
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